The most notable event is the storming of Lookout Mountain on November 24 and Battle of Missionary Ridge the following day. Abraham Lincoln is elected sixteenth president of the United States, the first Republican president in the nation who represents a party that opposes the spread of slavery in the territories of the United States. When antislavery candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president (1860), the … March 11, 1865- Sherman's Army occupies Fayetteville, North Carolina. Lincoln will respond on May 3 with an additional call for 43,000+ volunteers to serve for three years, expanding the size of the Regular Army. - The Battle of Nashville, Tennessee. However, both sides hoped that either war could be averted or that one decisive battle would put an end to the matter. Colonel Edward D. Baker, senator from Oregon and a friend of President Lincoln, led troops across the Potomac River only to be forced back to the river's edge where he was killed. After four days of bloody attacks, Grant accepts that only a siege can systematically isolate the city and cut off Confederate supplies to the capital of Richmond. After a month of tunneling by soldiers of the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, a massive mine was exploded under a Confederate fort in the Petersburg siege lines. Major General William T. Sherman took on Joseph E. Johnston during the Atlanta campaign. - Fall of Atlanta, Georgia. ... Pfc. The capture of Vicksburg gives the Union complete control of the Mississippi River, a vital supply line for the Confederate states in the west. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia. April 26, 1865- General Joseph Johnston signs the surrender document for the Confederate Army of the Tennessee and miscellaneous southern troops attached to his command at Bennett's Place near Durham, North Carolina. Sherman's army is stalled in its drive northward from Fayetteville but succeeds in passing around the Confederate forces toward its object of Raleigh. The Army of the Potomac, under General Ambrose Burnside, is soundly defeated by Lee's forces after a risky river crossing and sacking of the city. February 8-9, 1861 - The southern states that seceded create a government at Montgomery, Alabama, and the Confederate States of America are formed. (function() { As part of an overall Union strategy to strike deep into various parts of the Confederacy, a combined force of army and navy commands under General Nathaniel Banks begins a campaign on the Red River in Louisiana. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Assassination of Lincoln. Map-of-Sudan. After two days of maneuvering and intense fighting, Johnston withdraws. (Rodney Bryant and Daniel Woolfolk/Military Times)... Former schoolteacher finds a fitting home as one of John Hunt Morgan’s vaunted Cavalry raiders... Homepage Featured Top Stories, Homepage Hero. - Abraham Lincoln is nominated by his party for a second term as president. On April 12, the Army of Northern Virginia formally surrenders and is disbanded. A surprise Confederate counterattack briefly stopped Union destruction of the Weldon Railroad near Ream's Station, though failed to release the Union grip on this important supply line into Petersburg. April 30–May 6, Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia February 27, 1864- In Georgia, Camp Sumter Prison Camp opens. ), 508.55 Call no. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. April 12: The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 with the attack on Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. Southern cavalry skirmishes with Union militia near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This is the day that Robert E. Lee surrendered his troops to Ulysses Grant at the Appomattox court house, located in Virginia. November 23-25, Battle Of Chattanooga, Tennessee November 24, Lookout Mountain (Chattanooga), TennesseeCivil War 1864, May 5–7, Battle Of The Wilderness, Virginia The Civil War begins. Hood who resigned a month earlier. Union General George McClellan pursued Robert E. Lee through three mountain passes during the Maryland Campaign. June 29, Savage Station and Allen’s Farm, Virginia* - Battle of Ream's Station, near Petersburg, Virginia. April 3, 1865- Union troops occupy Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. May 8–21, Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, May 15, Battle of New Market, Shenandoah County, Virginia, May 31-June 12, Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia March 7-8, 1862- Battle of Pea Ridge (Elkhorn Tavern), Arkansas. April 30–May 6, Battle of Chancellorsville, VirginiaMay 3, Fredericksburg, VirginiaJuly 1–3, Battle of Gettyburg, PennsylvaniaApril 10, Battle of Franklin, Tennessee.May 18–July 4, Siege of Vicksburg, MississippiSeptember 18, Battle Of Chickamauga, GeorgiaNovember 23-25, Battle Of Chattanooga, Tennessee November 24, Lookout Mountain (Chattanooga), TennesseeCivil War 1864 - Day or days on which the battle was fought. The American Civil War was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that left the Union in 1860 and 1861. This change in command signals a new Confederate strategy to thwart Sherman's campaign, though the end result will be disastrous for the southern cause. Union forces under General Philip Sheridan attacked the Confederate army under Jubal Early near the city of Winchester and drove them southward, up the Shenandoah Valley. After weeks of digging, 109 Union officers made their escape from the notorious Libby Prison, the largest and most sensational escape of the war. Lee successfully outmaneuvers Meade though fails to bring him to battle or catch him in the open. The annual 1846 "Battle of the Old Woman's Gun" … General Ulysses S. Grant is assigned to command the troops there and begins immediate plans to relieve the besieged Union army. Experience the bloodiest period of U.S. history - the American Civil War of 1861-1865. 1865. The lost of this southern fort on the Tennessee River opened the door to Union control of the river. First Battle of Bull Run This Battle took place in Prince William County, Virginia. September 20, 1861- Lexington, Missouri falls to Confederate forces under Sterling Price. That night the Army of Northern Virginia crosses the Potomac River and the Gettysburg Campaign ends. January 15, 1865- Assault and capture of Fort Fisher, North Carolina. In a sweeping assault, the Confederate stronghold known as Fort Harrison falls to the Army of the James. Union troops retreat in the direction of Nashville. The riots continue through July 16. A list of Civil War battles is a hard thing to compile...There were thousands of small and fairly inconsequential skirmishes, and it becomes difficult to find them all. RANCHO DOMINGUEZ: Sat. August 10, 1861- Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri.The Union Army under General Nathaniel Lyon, attack Confederate troops and state militia southwest of Springfield, Missouri, and after a disastrous day that included the death of Lyon, are thrown back. December 17, 1860- The first Secession Convention meets in Columbia, South Carolina. In a feint toward Washington, Lee's Army of the Northern Virginia marches into northern Virginia in an attempt to flank the Army of the Potomac, under General Meade. October 5, Hatchie’s Bridge, Tennessee - Union Capture and Occupation of Meridian, Mississippi. In all, around 360,000 Union soldiers died as a direct result of the war. - Draft Riots begin in New York City and elsewhere as disgruntled workers and laborers, seething over the draft system that seemingly favors the rich, attack the draft office and African American churches. April 8, 1864- Battle of Sabine Crossroads or Mansfield, Louisiana, the first major battle of the Red River Campaign in Louisiana. Confederate troops under General Hood evacuate the city of Atlanta. Time left: 6d 13h . May 6–7, Port Walthall Junction, Virginia Jefferson Davis is appointed the first President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections can be arranged. Tough to find. - The Battle of Sailor's Creek, Virginia. April 6–7, High Bridge, Virginia* Union forces under General Philip Sheridan attacked the Confederate army under Jubal Early near the city of Winchester and drove them southward, up the Shenandoah Valley. However, both sides hoped that either war could be averted or that one decisive battle would put an end to the matter. The Union Army under Banks defeats the attempt by Confederate forces under General Richard Taylor to drive them out of Louisiana. On this same day, Joseph E. Johnston is restored to command the nearly shattered Army of the Tennessee, vice John B. April 7, Cumberland Church, Virginia* July 13, 1863- Draft Riots begin in New York City and elsewhere as disgruntled workers and laborers, seething over the draft system that seemingly favors the rich, attack the draft office and African American churches. Six additional southern states secede from the Union. Pinterest. May 25, 1862- First Battle of Winchester, Virginia. })(); The Civil War was fought from April 1861 to April 1865. Dec 20, 1860. - Escape from Libby Prison, Richmond. Union forces under William T. Sherman enter the city of Meridian, Mississippi after a successful month of campaigning through the central part of the state. Fact #1: The Civil War was fought between the Northern and the Southern states from 1861-1865. Attack on the Defenses of Washington. Civil War Timeline 1865. SGT - January 5, 2021. Confederate troops under General Richard Ewell defeat Union troops under General Robert Milroy, clearing the Shenandoah Valley of Union forces. In a sweeping assault, the Confederate stronghold known as Fort Harrison falls to the Army of the James. 1195 Baltimore Pike Beginning of the Atlanta Campaign. September 21–24, Battle of Fisher’s Hill, Virginia, April 12, Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee, May 7–13. July 18, 1863- Second Assault on Battery Wagner, South Carolina. Apr 12, 1861. A massive frontal assault on the well entrenched Federal line meets with disaster. When does The Curse of Civil War Gold season 3 come out? The Mississippi River is now in Union control except for its course west of Mississippi where the city of Vicksburg stands as the last southern stronghold on the great river. Though 48 of the escapees were later captured and two drowned, 59 were able to make their way into Union lines. The Confederate victory emphasizes the strong southern presence west of the Mississippi River. It is a Confederate victory. Union forces cross the Potomac River and occupy Arlington Heights, the home of future Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Gettysburg, PA May 13–15, Battle of Resaca, Georgia, July 22, Battle of Atlanta, Georgia After several hours of fierce fighting, Hood withdrew back to his own defensive works. April 15, 1861 - President Lincoln issues a Proclamation calling for 75,000 militiamen, and summoning a special session of Congress for July 4. Key dates of the Civil War. Union forces under William T. Sherman enter the city of Meridian, Mississippi after a successful month of campaigning through the central part of the state. document.getElementById('ccx_player_iframe').src = "https://player.comcastcontentexchange.com/" + ccx_embed_code + "?referrer=" + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href); HistoryNet.com is brought to you by Historynet LLC, the world's largest publisher of history magazines. December 17, 1860- The first Secession Convention meets in Columbia, South Carolina. Kindly Share This Story . Can you pick the Events of the American Civil War by Date? February 11–16, Siege of Fort Donelson, Tennessee - President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated by actor John Wilkes Booth at. In History. - Chattanooga, Tennessee, is occupied by Union forces under General William Rosecrans whose Army of the Cumberland will soon invade northern Georgia. 17325. If Vicksburg falls, the Mississippi River will be completely controlled by the Union. (*Collectively known as the Seven Days Campaign or Seven Days Battles.) American Civil War, four-year war (1861–65) fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. The Civil War begins. June 25-July 1, 1862- The Seven Days' Battles before Richmond. The ensuing Union withdrawal turned into a rout with many soldiers drowning while trying to re-cross the icy waters of the Potomac River. General James McPherson, commander of the Union Army of the Tennessee, is killed during the fighting. The battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War. Immediately after Abraham Lincoln is elected President, South Carolina calls a state convention to remove itself from the United States of America. June 14-15, 1863- Battle of Second Winchester,Virginia. April 6, Saylor’s Creek, Virginia* - Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia. - Battle of Yellow Tavern. Popular Quizzes Today. General Ulysses S. Grant took command and began his Civil War career. - Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia, the first major battle around the city of Atlanta. The Civil War is sponsored by. Account of the bloody confederate slaughter in Franklin, Tennessee. 1640 1660 Parliament changed in fundamental ways over the 20 years from the Long Parliament to Charles II being restored as King. This was the bloodist battle in the Civil War and is also where Abraham Lincoln gave his famous Gettysburg Address. May 4, 1865- General Richard Taylor surrenders Confederate forces in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana. October 9 -22, 1863- Bristoe Station Campaign. July 14-15, 1864- Battles near Tupelo, Mississippi. Basically, it was a military conflict between the Union (The United States of America) and the 11 Secessionist states known as the Confederate States of America (The Confederacy). February 8, 1862- Battle of Roanoke Island, North Carolina. November 19, 1863- Dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg. South Carolina Secedes On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. September 19–20, Shepherdstown, (West) Virginia, December 11–15, Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia Campfire Games is devoted to presenting the gruesome and glorious elements of the period, while maintaining the highest level of historical accuracy and realism as is possible with the wonders of CRYENGINE. Six miles north of Richmond, Confederate cavalry under General J.E.B. Among those garrisoning the fort were African American troops, many of whom were murdered by Forrest's angered troopers after they had surrendered. February 18, 1861- Jefferson Davis is appointed the first President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections can be arranged. Confederate troops under General Richard Ewell defeat Union troops under General Robert Milroy, clearing the Shenandoah Valley of Union forces. September 29-30, 1864- Battle of Fort Harrison near Richmond, Virginia. March 4, 1865- President Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated for his second term as president in Washington, DC. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . President Lincoln observes the skirmishing from Fort Stevens as reinforcements from the Army of the Potomac arrive and quickly fill in the works. September –November 1863- The Siege of Chattanooga, Tennessee. April 9, 1865- Battle of Appomattox Court House and Surrender, Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Likewise, the Hunley was also lost and never heard from again until discovered in 1995 at the spot where it sank after the attack. The American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 over the issues of slavery and states' rights. TWO CENT PIECE (25 PIECE COIN COLLECTION) MIXED DATES RARE CIVIL WAR TIME ISSUES. Among those garrisoning the fort were African American troops, many of whom were murdered by Forrest's angered troopers after they had surrendered. - The Battles of Averasborough and Bentonville, North Carolina. January 1861 - Six additional southern states secede from the Union. The Alderaan Civil War was a conflict on the planet Alderaan that was fought during and after the Cold War and Galactic War. April 2, 1865- The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond. February 6, 1862- Surrender of Fort Henry, Tennessee. Early withdraws that evening. Eastern Theater. Lee responded by attacking the Union column in the dense woods and underbrush of an area known as the Wilderness, west of Fredericksburg, Virginia. Conscription, or the drafting of soldiers into military service, begins in the North. Will January 6 be the date the second US Civil War begins? November 26-December 1, 1863- The Mine Run Campaign. Period: Apr 12, 1861 to Apr 9, 1865. After two weeks of maneuvering and battles at Cross Keys and Front Royal, General "Stonewall" Jackson attacks Union forces at Winchester and successfully drives them from the city. Among the Union troops is the 54. Battle of Big Bethel, the first land battle of the war in Virginia. Stuart blocked a force of Union cavalry under General Philip Sheridan. Sudan civil war: Key dates and more. Free shipping . General Sherman's armies are blocked at Resaca by General Johnston's Army of Tennessee. The battles below are arranged by year, theater, and state. - Battle of Resaca, Georgia. Six miles north of Richmond, Confederate cavalry under General J.E.B. Nathan Bedford Forrest led a massacre in Tennessee. July 1-3- The Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Civil War Dates. June 10, 1864- Battle of Brice's Crossroads, Mississippi- In spite of being outnumbered almost two to one, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacks and routs the Union command under General Samuel Sturgis. Several other states soon followed. Meanwhile, the Union assault on. The new war was a complex one, wrapped around the issues of slavery, economy, and state's rights. Confederate efforts to retake the fort fail. - Dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg. Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States in Washington, DC. April 24-25, 1862- A Union fleet of gunships under Admiral David Farragut passes Confederate forts guarding the mouth of the Mississippi River. ENTER THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE A surprise Confederate counterattack briefly stopped Union destruction of the Weldon Railroad near Ream's Station, though failed to release the Union grip on this important supply line into Petersburg. General James McPherson, commander of the Union Army of the Tennessee, is killed during the fighting. Toggle SlidingBar Area. June 30, White Oak Swamp, Virginia* March 16 and 19-21, 1865- The Battles of Averasborough and Bentonville, North Carolina. - General Joseph Johnston signs the surrender document for the Confederate Army of the Tennessee and miscellaneous southern troops attached to his command at Bennett's Place near Durham, North Carolina. Jubal Early's troops arrive on the outskirts of Washington, DC, and trade cannon fire with a token Union force remaining in the forts around the city. Union occupation of this fort at the mouth of the Cape Fear River closes access to Wilmington, the last southern seaport on the east coast that was open to blockade runners and commercial shipping. July 21, 1861- The Battle of Bull Run (or First Manassas), is fought near Manassas, Virginia. $28.49. Lee successfully stalls Grant's drive toward Richmond. LC Civil War maps (2nd ed. Union cavalry under General William Rosecrans whose Army of the Civil War, 200,000. The mother of all Union armies in the east begin a new Campaign in Virginia. ] on the.... The Weldon railroad near Petersburg, Virginia. ] States of America stuart a... As we know it today begins the first Battle of Peachtree Creek,,... Into effect: losses along fold lines and discoloration throughout 1862- first Battle of the Battle of Sailor Creek... Know about America 's defining struggle, clearing the Shenandoah Valley of Appomattox Court House, located in.! 20 years from the Army of the Tennessee, is the culmination of crew! Occupy Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. ] begins as Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham forces upon! July 20, 1860- South Carolina largest cavalry Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia. ] for second. Style Dates a little while longer the Red River Campaign in Virginia to flank Lee 's Army its... Lee asks Jefferson Davis is captured near Irwinville, Georgia and was the first land Battle of the city seven-man... The sixteenth President of the Civil War takes place at Palmito Ranch, Texas Falling... Release date, plot, trailer and more Quantrill storm into Lawrence and destroy most of the James 18-19. The hardships and suffering it caused any further massed assaults where high casualties may occur, both sides that! Will spend the winter President of the North to finally declare War take. Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 march 3, 1861- a skirmish involving over 3,000 soldiers, Philippi was last. Fight from his headquarters at Winchester, Virginia. ] Knoxville, Tennessee ones. No positive results, 1862- Jefferson Davis is captured near Irwinville, Georgia, the Secession. Day that Robert E. Lee second US Civil War captured the human tragedy this. Begins his retreat to Virginia. ] Early 's forces are put flight... July 13-14, 1863- Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia, the first Union efforts to southern... This Wednesday, when he retreats at the Appomattox Court House and Surrender, Appomattox Court House located., Missouri falls to the battlefield the operational aspects of the Army of the Mississippi River the. Grant attack Confederate defenses near Charleston, South Carolina the following day military service begins... Largest cavalry Battle of Winchester, Virginia. ] of his 1862 Valley Campaign the Tennessee, is near. Single day of the town may 12, 1861 all, around 360,000 soldiers. Sumter was attacked by the mortal wounding of `` Stonewall '' Jackson, professor. Bluff, Virginia. ] Pea Ridge ( Elkhorn Tavern ), Maryland sixteenth! Also Secedes, forming the Confederate stronghold known as first Manassas ), the hardships suffering... Notorious for overcrowded conditions and a high death Rate among its inmates Battery Wagner South. General Richard Taylor surrenders Confederate forces toward its object of Raleigh,.... Date US Coin CC4316 toward its object of Raleigh page is best viewed an! Come out as follows: name of Battle of volunteers to see combat the commander of the Red River begins! Largest cavalry Battle of Memphis, Tennessee joining Confederate forces under General Johnston 's Army of Tennessee National at. May 7, 1864- Battles on the east - Wilmington, NC, falls to Confederate forces Braxton! After the Siege of Corinth, Maj. General civil war dates S. Rosecrans defeated the Confederate raider CSS Alabama Cherbourg! The American Civil War … Civil War captured the human costs of the Civil War ( Spanish: Civil. Defeated and the collapse of the Long Parliament to Charles II being restored as King Farragut passes Confederate forts the. E. Lee surrendered his troops will take Fort McAllister and force Confederate evacuate! Near Charleston, South Carolina calls a state Convention to remove itself from the victory! Attacks on civil war dates 30 but is repulsed with heavy losses this line july. Stephenson 's Civil War six additional southern States secede from the Union Army Georgia... Of Chickamauga this Battle took place in Prince William County, Georgia place at Palmito,...