the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. ... Job 1:21. What were the four main practices of Judaism? Unity in the Body, Body of Christ, Reconciliation. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:15, ESV: "And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things." Jewish historian who was one of the first people to mention Jesus (that wasn't a Christian). Why must there be a literary relationship between the Gospels? However, the Bible is its OWN Interpreter and will never contradict itself. Why does Peter say to add "self-control" after we have gained knowledge? What images and impressions does the Bible give us regarding God's authority, attitudes, and power over the world? (21) For the prophecy came not in old time.--Rather, For prophecy was never sent, or brought. What prophecy of Jesus is given and fulfilled in these verses? Christ dying on the cross allows Jew and Gentile to become one in Christ, it removes all barriers between God and man. Discuss the nature of Paul's opposition in chapter 3 of Philippians. “The commandment of Jehovah is clean, making the eyes shine. Christ’s suffering serves as a substitute for sinners. What were the factors which caused the Early Church to begin the process of clearly stating which book were a part of the canon? Who was the great leader who established the power of the Greeks and began the process of spreading Hellenism throughout his kingdom? One of the lies of the false teachers was that Christians should freely participate in indulging their sinful desires. 2 Peter 1:2, ESV: "May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord." - Is the shortest - longest stories - grammar is worse - obvious theology mistakes - more primitive theology. The Septuagint was completed 200-300 years before the first event in the New Testament took place. Describe the practice of Form Criticism. What is about to happen to Paul when he is writing 2 Timothy? Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the Bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website www.DoingGood.org. How are the Gospels different from ancient biographies? What receives the focus of the investigation: the story or the work of the Evangelist? 9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having f… Letters written by paul to various people's and churches throughout his ministry. (1 point) According to 2 Peter 2:1, who did Peter say were among the people, who would be swiftly destroyed? What does Peter say about the inspiration of Scripture in 2 Peter 1:20-21? The Bible can thus be considered holy. Because Mark came first and Matt. “Men spoke from God as they were moved by holy spirit.” —2 Peter 1: 21. Who is Jesus greater than in Hebrews 1:1-4:14? Wiclif and Rheims alone have "brought"; all the rest "came." Look up these scripture passages and match each to the quality or description of God as King it describes. scripture is inspired by God. 1 Peter 2:21(HCSB) Verse Thoughts. Peter means “rock” in Greek. How does the translation of the Septuagint verify the legitimacy of the Old Testament prophecies about Jesus. The prophecy; the prophetical writings, or word of prophecy, 2 Peter 1:19. Who were the Pharisees? It was God Himself who … Books that were universally accepted as a part of the cannon - Gospels - Acts - Hebrews - 1 Peter - 1 John - Revelation. How are the Christians described by Peter in his letters (what is his nickname for them?)? Books that were disputed, but were put in the cannon anyway - James - Jude 2&3 John 2 Peter. 2 Peter 1:21 Context. God Moved on Human Prophets (1:21) Peter is really talking about the divine origin of scripture, not its interpretation. 2 Peter 1:21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. Accept Onesimus/Paul would repay Philemon/Paul's request for something in return. What were the problems that the Jews returning from the Exile faced when they arrived in Palestine? What were the criteria employed by the early church in determining whether or not a book was authoritative? What are the four schools of interpretation of the book of Revelation? What were their basic beliefs? 19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. 2 Peter 1:9 But if anyone does not have them, he is nearsighted and blind, and has forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.' Focuses on the meaning of the text -- Focuses on th wholeness of the gospels. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This verse is part of a larger thought contained in verses 20 through 22. Isaiah 53:4-12 and Romans 5:8 mention which prophecy about Jesus? 2 Peter 1:1-21 ESV / 2 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. 2 Peter 1:2, KJV: "Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord," ... And there are others who spiritualise passages to say what they want it to say, or what they think it says rather than what it actually says, in its correct context. List the three major themes of Ephesians. The beginning of creation (1 point) According to 2 Peter 3:5, True or False. False prophets (1 point) According to 2 Peter 2:1, where did Peter say we could find false teachers? List the theological emphases of Revelation, What are the main sources that can be used in our investigation of Palestine in the days of Jesus, List the sources from Second-Temple Judaism that we can employ in our investigation of 1st century Palestine. What are the theological themes of Hebrews? reassure believers. What were the four main symbols of Judaism? Read verse in New International Version 2 Peter 1:6 What Does 2 Peter 1:6 Mean? The only time it is used of Peter in the Bible is by James (Acts 15:14). What did he do that caused the Maccabees to begin a revolution? What New Testament verse is the fulfillment of this prophecy? Peter says those who observe us will notice the difference. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the midst of such a threat, Christians must not be fearful (v. 14b) but must maintain their reverence for Christ and be prepared to testify respectfully to anyone of their hope in Him (v. 15). Context Summary 2 Peter 1:1–2 serves as Peter’s opening greeting to his readers. 1 Peter 1:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Peter 1:2, NIV: "who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to be obedient to Jesus Christ and sprinkled with his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance." Christ is the example of suffering: which speaks more generally about Christians suffering for what is right. (Read full chapter and Luke didn't make the same mistakes in writing that mark did. : ἕως ποτὲ ἔσται … For prophecy never had its origin in the human will” (2 Peter 1:16–21). Ancient Bios are written about dead people (Jesus ain't dead!) Very radical belief system and strict laws Withdrew from the tipple to lead their own lives Believed they would eventually lead the temple No private property. List the reasons presented in class which support the claim that Mark was the first Gospel written. What pagan god did Antiochus demand that the Jews worship in the Jerusalem Temple? How is Jesus a Priest according to the line of Melchezidek? What does the term homologoumena mean? 2 Peter 2:1-6 The apostle foretelleth the appearance of false. 1 Samuel 13:14. Its message. What does the term antilegomena mean? So, Peter instructs us to be ready to answer the question our life should inspire: "How can you be so hopeful in such difficult circumstances?" Peter anticipates people will become curious. Peter appears to be referring to the ones enticed and deceived by the false teachers in the church. (If you intellectually understand the reasons behind the proper approach, it is much easier to be self-controlled. What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. List the requests that Paul makes of Philemon. Start studying 1 Peter Chapters 1-2 NKJV. That we should be careful and analyzing when we read the Bible, Life of the church in oral history period. Start studying 6.19.3. What is the difference between the way that James defines faith and the way that Paul defines faith? List the four features of apocalyptic literature. Jesus fulfilled over ________ Old Testament prophecies. What does Peter say about the inspiration of Scripture in 2 Peter 1:20-21? That is to say, believers will receive a future reward while the wicked will be destroyed. Who began the revolt against Antiochus IV? What are the theological themes of James? To those who through the righteousness(C)of our God and Savior Jesus Christ(D)have received a faith as precious as ours: 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance(E)through the knowledge of … Few returned, the Glory of God did not descend upon the temple, still under Perisa's rule. The censuses like the one in Luke 2 actually took place. The salvation motif is mentioned in the context of the suffering of Jesus. 2 Peter 1:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:2, NIV: "Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord." This is a self-test on the book of II Peter. Instead, he explains the authoritative origin and source of those prophecies. What is the primary purpose of Paul in 1 Timothy? loving fellow brothers and sisters. Stories about Jesus, first is most credible. Who were the Sadducees? 2 Peter 2:7-9 The godly shall be delivered, as Lot was out of Sodom. 19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. I have heard some incredible promises in my lifetime, just as you probably have also. 2 Peter 1:21. οὐ γὰρ θελήματι ἀνθρώπου ] These words correspond with the preceding ἰδίας ἐπιλ . The first theme Peter deals with is the suffering of Jesus that led to salvation. scripture is inspired by God. "The prophecies were written after the events took place.". While there are different views as to the extent to which the Bible is inspired, there can be no doubt that the Bible itself claims that every word in every part of the Bible comes from God (1 Corinthians 2:12-13; 2 Timothy 3:16-17). What Old Testament verse predicts that Jesus will be born of a virgin? (2) Peter calls for diligent, disciplined, life-long effort on the part of the Christian (verse 5a). List the focus of the two stanzas in the Christ hymn of Colossians 1:15-20. For the prophecy The whole Scripture, all the prophetic writings; so the Jews call the Scriptures (hawbnh) , "the prophecy" F7, by way of eminence, and from the subject matter of the sacred word: came not in old time by the will of man; 2 Peter 1:3(NASB) Verse Thoughts The position and privileges that are ours in Christ Jesus and all that we will ever need to live a godly life which is pleasing to the Lord, were given to us as a free gift of God's grace - through the merit of Christ's sacrificial death at Calvary and … What are the theological themes of 1 Peter? Who did he have killed? List the qualities that should be present in the life of a deacon. He did thorough research before writing. function: to demonstrate the foolishness of wanting themselves to be exalted above other members in the congregation.. exaltation through humiliation. II Peter Quiz. What does 2 Peter 2:21 mean? Who were the Essenes? Prison is a chance to witness, Pauls imprisonment motivates other people, Paul realizes he could easily die, but he would be with Jesus. Indeed, the benefits of heeding Peter’s words, and the consequences of neglecting them, are great: 8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. What were their basic beliefs? What does that tell us about how we should go about interpreting them? 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. Skeptical historians doubted this person's existence until a … Explain briefly the function of the Christ hymn in Philippians and the emptying and exaltation of Christ. 2 Peter 1:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:15, NIV: "And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things." What were the two purposes that John had for writing the epistle of 1 John? Among you ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. List and explain how the gospel is being spread through Paul's imprisonment in Philippians 1:12-26. Explain the theme of reconciliation in Ephesians. What is Peter trying to encourage the believers who receive his letters to withstand? οὐ γίνεται ; “ not from or by the will of a man ;” cf. The spiritual life to which we are all called is not an easy path to tread and Christ Himself warned us that in this world we will have tribulation, while Paul reminds us that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. In that verse 2 Peter 1:21, a reason is given for what is said here: "For (γὰρ gar) the prophecy came not in old time "by the will of man,"" etc. Once Israel is established in the land, they are punished for failing to follow God by being sent into ____________________ by the Babylonians. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What does John describe as the signs of true Christian faith in 1 John? But St. Peter does not say that their human consciousness was suspended, or that they were passive as the lyre when swept by the plectrum. Suffering/Testing; Eschatology; Christology; Poverty-Piety; Wisdom; Prayer. Form criticism isolates the information itself and analyzes the information. List two positive contributions of Redaction Criticism. Jeremiah 23:26 , LXX. Peter does not challenge his readers to work hard in order to be saved, but to strive diligently because they are saved (see verse 1). But this can be a good reason for what is said here only on the supposition that the apostle meant to say that what they communicated was not originated by themselves; that it was of a higher than human origin; that the prophets spake "as they were moved by … The High Priest and His Sacrifice; Salvation and Christian Hope; Discipleship. came from God alone and not reinterpreted or made up by prophets What were the two purposes that John had for writing the epistle of 1 John? Discuss briefly the role of the household order in Colossians and the similarities and differences that they have with secular codes. He thought that the Jews had their minds on earthly things. In Paul's eyes, who was responsible for false doctrine? keeping Gods commandments. It is a common Hebraic form of the name, stemming from Jacob’s second son. What does Luke say about the process that he used in compiling his Gospel in Luke 1:1-4? That men recorded the words of God as he spoke to them. Came not in old time by the will of man; the prophets spake not of themselves what and when they pleased. Peter says that some Christians have a bad memory. John 3:15. Read the following verses: Psalms 2:2, 6-7; 16:10-11; Isaiah 53:10; and Matthew 28:1-6. Elder- Faithful in marriage, wise father, not given to wine, respectable wives. What were the four theological emphases of 1 John that were discussed in class? What is 1 Peter 2:21-25 say about suffering? 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. According to the Bible, the judgment means, “to justify.” Regarding the judgment, Peter says that the judgment will be done on three different occasions. Which factor was most important? What are the three epistolary purposes that John has in the writing of Revelation? What were the presuppositions of Form Criticism? 2 Peter 1:21. Choose what to use Arrange the materials in the order he wants, modify the story, Create new material not found in other books. 1 Peter 2:21(HCSB) Verse Thoughts. American History Chapter 17 Test Preview. 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. Rejected the oral traditions of the Pharisees. He begins (1:1), “Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ.” There is good manuscript support that the name here should be Simeon, rather than Simon. Why are the Pastoral Epistles called by this title? ... by abiding in Him and He in us and by learning to say, Thy will, not mine be done. Cross references: They controlled the Sahedren, chief priest, temple. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. Answer the questions below and then click "OK" to send your answers. 16:16-18). List the qualities that should be present in the life of an elder. But the promises of our text are completely reliable. However, the Bible is its OWN Interpreter and will never contradict itself. ... And there are others who spiritualise passages to say what they want it to say, or what they think it says rather than what it actually says, in its correct context. "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. came from God alone and not reinterpreted or made up by prophets. What common objection do skeptics make regarding prophecy? In Genesis 12, who does God promise to make into a great nation and to bless so that he would be a blessing? analyzing what the author of the text meant to convey through the way he wrote. God is the actor of salvation, Christ is the agent of salvation, household of God, Gods people. What are the steps in the process of the Evangelist, according to the redaction critics? What is the purpose of Redaction Criticism? Who are two women that cannot get along in Philippi? Interpreted the Torah into everyday laws Largest group Shining stars of the Jews. Who was the founder of the Colossian church? 2 Peter 1:21 New International Version (NIV) 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. James suggests that even demons believe in God. Bios are about entire lives, Christ's history is to big to be written, The promise God made with Abraham will come true. -main difference is Christian codes are always rooted in the relationship with Christ. Belief that Jesus was returning very soon Eyewitnesses were present to tell the story Oral traditions are more sacred and common in Judaism. Said only zeus could be worshiped in the Jewish temple. And all those Old Testament prophets? Jesus gave Simon that name after he made the confession about Jesus being the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matt. It is the difference between "Do it because I tell you to," and "do it because you know it will help you.") After his father, Mattathais died, Judas took over the rebellion and cleansed the temple, What is Herod most well know for building ( 1 of the 7 world wonders). Alexander Nisbe… What was the anchor of the Jewish worldview? What were the three errors of the false teachers in 1 John? What were some examples of it? It is set apart from other writings by its pure contents and sacred use in worship. Notice that Peter’s main point is not how to read and understand God’s messages. The fear of Jehovah is pure, lasting forever.” —Psalm 19: 8, 9. Follow us. He identifies himself both by the older form of his Jewish name—''Simeon''—and the more well … They were under the influence of the Holy Spirit (2 Pe 1:21). That difference is hope. described. christological error, ethical error, social error. They have forgotten that they have been cleansed from their sins. This is a discipleship text which requires discipline and self-denial. Who was Herod Antipas? In Acts 13, Paul met a proconsul named Sergius Paulus . Why is it easier to do redaction criticism on Matthew and Luke than Mark? because they are written to pastors about leadership, living, and doctrine. How are the Gospels like ancient biographies? The Aramaic is Cephas. (1 point) According to 2 Peter 3:4, Peter says there will be scoffers coming that say Jesus isn't coming back, because all things continue as they were from what event? What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? 2 Peter 1:21 Context. Even in the midst of our suffering, our hopefulness should be apparent. Most often advertising promises far more than it delivers. What were some examples of it? 2 Peter 2:10-19 The wicked principles and manners of these seducers. Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: May grace and peace be multiplied to … what are the steps in the process of form criticism? Paul defines faith is a result of love and good deeds. 2 Peter 1:6 Further Study. 2 Peter 1:6 in the Parallel Bible; 2 Peter 1:6 in the Thematic Bible; Combat propaganda of false teachers. Who was Antiochus IV? In this theme, Peter highlights two things: the reward and the judgment. What is the main theme of the hymn? teachers, the impiety of them and their followers, and the judgments that would overtake them. Furthermore, the teaching that Peter and the apostles had passed on wasn’t just something they’d dreamed up; they were eyewitnesses (2 Pe 1:16–18). Stanza One: Christ by whom all thing were created, Stanza two: Christ the firstborn of the new creation. 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